Publication Ethics

This journal adheres strictly to the ethical standards established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Authors are required to ensure that all submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere. Acts such as plagiarism, data falsification, and duplicate submissions are strictly prohibited.

Duties of Authors:

• Ensure originality and provide proper citation

• Disclose any conflicts of interest

• Participate actively in the peer review process

Duties of Editors and Reviewers:

• Ensure a fair, objective, and timely review process

• Maintain confidentiality throughout the review

• Avoid any conflicts of interest

Any form of ethical misconduct will result in immediate rejection of the manuscript or retraction of the published article.